A ratio compares two quantities — 16:9, 2:1, 3 parts to 5. This tool does the two jobs that come up most: it reduces a ratio to its lowest whole-number terms, and it solves a proportion, filling in the fourth number when three are known. Everything runs in your browser.
Enter the numbers to see the result.
How it works
In simplify mode the two numbers are scaled to whole values (so 1.5 : 2 becomes 15 : 20), then both are divided by their greatest common divisor. 15 and 20 share a factor of 5, so the ratio reduces to 3 : 4. The tool also shows the ratio as a single decimal (a ÷ b) and in the form n : 1, which is handy for comparing.
In proportion mode you enter three of the four terms of A : B = C : D and the tool finds D by cross-multiplying: D = B × C ÷ A. The first term A cannot be zero, since dividing by it would be undefined, but B and C may be zero. Both modes accept a decimal comma or dot, so 2,5 and 2.5 are read the same way.
Practical examples
A screen aspect ratio
A 1920 × 1080 display: enter 1920 and 1080 in simplify mode. Both divide by 120, giving 16 : 9 — the widescreen ratio. The decimal view shows 1.777…, the same number you get from 16 ÷ 9.
Scaling a recipe
A dough uses 200 g flour for 4 servings and you want 6. Set up 4 : 200 = 6 : D in proportion mode (enter 4, 200, 6). The answer is 300 g of flour for 6 servings.
Mixing a 1:5 solution
A concentrate is diluted 1 part to 5 parts water, and you have 250 ml of concentrate. Solve 1 : 5 = 250 : D to get 1250 ml of water — so 1500 ml of mixture in total.
Frequently asked questions
What does it mean to simplify a ratio?
It means writing the same relationship with the smallest whole numbers possible. 50:100 and 1:2 describe the identical proportion; 1:2 is just the reduced form, found by dividing both sides by their greatest common divisor.
How do you simplify a ratio with decimals?
Multiply both terms by the same power of ten until they are whole numbers, then reduce. 1.5:2 becomes 15:20, which divides down to 3:4. The tool does this scaling for you automatically.
What is a proportion?
A proportion is a statement that two ratios are equal, written A:B = C:D. If you know any three of the four numbers, the fourth is fixed, which is what the solve mode calculates.
How does solving for the missing term work?
From A:B = C:D, cross-multiplication gives A × D = B × C, so D = B × C ÷ A. Enter A, B and C and the tool applies that formula. This is the classic "rule of three".
Why can’t the first term be zero?
Because solving the proportion divides by A. Division by zero is undefined, so a proportion like 0:5 = 3:D has no single answer. The other terms are allowed to be zero.
What does the "n : 1" form tell me?
It rewrites the ratio so the second term is 1, which makes two ratios easy to compare at a glance. 16:9 is about 1.78:1, while 4:3 is 1.33:1 — the larger first number is the wider ratio.
Is a ratio the same as a fraction?
They are closely related. The ratio a:b has the same value as the fraction a/b, and both reduce using the greatest common divisor. A ratio usually compares parts of a whole or two separate quantities, while a fraction names a part of one whole.
Can I use it for aspect ratios?
Yes. Enter a width and height in simplify mode to get the ratio (1920×1080 → 16:9). If you need to resize while keeping a ratio fixed, the dedicated aspect-ratio calculator adds pixel dimensions on top of this.
Does the order of the numbers matter?
Yes. 3:4 and 4:3 are different ratios. Keep the quantities in a consistent order — for a proportion, the first ratio’s order must match the second’s (servings:grams = servings:grams, not servings:grams = grams:servings).
How precise are the results?
The reduced terms are exact integers. The decimal value and the "n : 1" form are shown to six significant digits, which is enough for everyday scaling; round to whatever your task needs.
Related tools
Fraction Simplifier
Reduce a fraction to its lowest terms, showing the divisor, mixed number and decimal.
Math & education
Aspect Ratio Calculator
Find the simplified aspect ratio of any width and height, and resize while keeping that ratio. Runs in your browser.
Developer tools
Percentage Calculator
Calculate X% of a number, what percent one number is of another, and percentage change.
Everyday calculators
Quadratic Equation Solver
Solve ax² + bx + c = 0 — real or complex roots, discriminant and vertex, with the steps. Runs in your browser.
Math & education
Color Contrast Checker
Check the WCAG contrast ratio between a text and background colour, with AA and AAA pass or fail.
Developer tools
Discount Calculator
Find the sale price and how much you save from a percentage off — or work out the discount percent from a sale price.
Everyday calculators