Enter the first day of your last period and your usual cycle length, and this calculator estimates when you ovulate, which days are fertile, and when the next period is due — for this cycle and the two after it. It counts back from the next period rather than assuming day 14, so a 31-day or a 24-day cycle gets its own answer. Nothing you enter is saved or sent anywhere.
Typically 21–45.
14 if you don’t know it.
Enter the first day of your last period to see your fertile window.
These are calendar estimates based on averages, not a measurement of your body, and they are not medical advice or a method of contraception. Ovulation can fall outside the predicted window even in regular cycles. Speak to a doctor about fertility, irregular cycles or contraception.
How it works
Ovulation is timed from the end of the cycle, not the start. The luteal phase — the stretch between ovulation and the next period — is the stable part, usually 12 to 14 days, while the first half varies. So the estimate is: next period = first day of last period + cycle length, and ovulation = next period − luteal phase. On a 28-day cycle with a 14-day luteal phase that lands on day 15; on a 35-day cycle it lands on day 22, which is why "day 14" advice misleads anyone whose cycle is not 28 days.
The fertile window runs from five days before ovulation through ovulation day itself. That asymmetry is biology, not caution: sperm can survive several days in the reproductive tract, while an egg is fertilisable for roughly 24 hours after release. Days after ovulation are therefore outside the window, and the highest-probability days are the two or three immediately before it.
Two extra dates come out of the same arithmetic. Implantation, if fertilisation happens, usually falls 6 to 12 days after ovulation — the window in which an early test may start to turn positive, though testing before it closes mostly produces false negatives. And the due date is ovulation + 266 days, which for a 28-day cycle equals the familiar 280 days from the last period but stays correct for longer or shorter cycles.
All dates are computed at UTC midnight and compared as whole days, so a switch to or from summer time cannot move a day boundary. Cycle length is accepted between 21 and 45 days and the luteal phase between 9 and 17; values outside those ranges are pulled to the nearest end rather than rejected, because they are almost always typos.
Practical examples
A textbook 28-day cycle
Last period started 1 March, cycle 28 days, luteal phase 14. Ovulation lands on 15 March (cycle day 15), the fertile window is 10–15 March, and the next period is due 29 March. If conception happened, the due date would be 6 December.
A longer 35-day cycle
Same 1 March start but a 35-day cycle moves ovulation to 22 March — cycle day 22, a full week later than the "day 14" rule of thumb. The fertile window becomes 17–22 March, which is exactly the week that generic calculators get wrong.
A short luteal phase
A 28-day cycle with a 10-day luteal phase (something a temperature or progesterone chart may reveal) ovulates on 19 March instead of 15 March. Fertile days shift four days later, which changes the plan for the whole month.
Planning two months ahead
Because the tool projects three cycles, a 30-day cycle starting 1 March shows fertile windows in mid-March, mid-April and mid-May — enough to see how they line up against a trip or a work deadline before booking anything.
Frequently asked questions
Which day counts as the first day of my period?
The first day of proper bleeding, not spotting the day before. That day is cycle day 1, and every date in the result is counted from it. Using a spotting day instead shifts the whole estimate by a day or two.
What if my cycles vary from month to month?
Enter your typical length, then read the window as wider than it looks. A cycle that swings between 26 and 32 days moves ovulation across roughly six days, so run the calculation for your shortest and your longest cycle and treat everything between the two fertile windows as possible.
How accurate is a calendar estimate?
It is an estimate of the average case. Studies of cycle tracking find that ovulation falls outside the predicted window in a large minority of cycles, even for people with regular periods. Ovulation tests (LH), basal temperature, or cervical mucus observations narrow it down far better because they measure what is actually happening this month.
Can I use this as contraception?
No. Treating "outside the fertile window" as safe is unreliable, because the window itself is only an estimate and sperm survival stretches the risk earlier than most people assume. Use an actual contraceptive method; a calendar is not one.
Why is the window five days before ovulation but only one day after?
Because the two cells have very different lifespans. Sperm can wait several days in the reproductive tract for an egg; an egg is fertilisable for about a day after release. Intercourse before ovulation therefore has a much longer reach than intercourse after it.
What is the luteal phase and how do I know mine?
It is the number of days from ovulation to the start of the next period, typically 12 to 14 and fairly constant for one person. You learn it by tracking: a positive ovulation test or a sustained temperature rise marks ovulation, and the days from there to your next period are your luteal phase. If you have never measured it, 14 is a reasonable default.
Which days are the best to try?
The two or three days immediately before ovulation and ovulation day itself carry the highest chance. Every other day across the fertile window is a common approach, since it keeps sperm present without requiring precise timing you cannot actually verify in advance.
When can a pregnancy test give a real answer?
Realistically from the day the period is due, which is about 14 days after ovulation. The implantation window shown in the results (6–12 days after ovulation) is when hCG starts to appear, but levels are usually too low to detect until near the end of it — testing earlier mostly yields false negatives.
I ovulated but my period came early. What happened?
A luteal phase shorter than about 10 days shortens the whole cycle. It can be normal variation, but a persistently short luteal phase is worth mentioning to a doctor. Try re-running the calculation with your actual luteal length to see how much the fertile window moves.
Does the tool work if I am coming off hormonal contraception?
The arithmetic works, but the input does not mean much yet. Cycles after stopping the pill are often irregular for a few months, so any single cycle length is a poor predictor. Track two or three natural cycles first, then use your median length.
Why does the due date differ slightly from other calculators?
Because most add 280 days to the last period regardless of cycle length. This tool adds 266 days to the estimated ovulation date, which is the same thing for a 28-day cycle but more consistent for longer or shorter ones. Either way, a first-trimester ultrasound is what a clinic will actually date the pregnancy from.
Is my cycle data private?
Completely. There is no account, no storage and no upload: the dates exist only in the page while it is open, and analytics never receives them. Reload and the tool forgets everything.
Related tools
Pregnancy Due Date Calculator
Estimate your due date from your last period or conception date, with gestational age and trimester dates. An educational estimate.
Health & fitness
Days Between Dates
Count the exact days between two dates, with a weeks and calendar breakdown. Runs in your browser.
Date & time
Countdown to Date
Live countdown to any date and time — days, hours, minutes and seconds, ticking in your browser.
Date & time
Sleep Calculator
Find bedtimes or wake-up times aligned to 90-minute sleep cycles.
Health & fitness
Working Days Calculator
Count working days between two dates with weekends and Serbian public holidays subtracted.
Date & time
Easter Date Calculator
Find the date of Easter for any year — both Orthodox and Catholic (Western), and how far apart they fall.
Date & time